DELAWARE CODE
TITLE 11 -- CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
SECTION 931
As amended by 72 Del. Laws, c. 135
(Approved by Governor June 23, 1999; effective July 2, 1999)
§ 931. Definitions.
As used in this subpart:
(1) "Access" means to instruct, communicate with, store data in or retrieve data
from a computer, computer system or computer network.
(2) "Computer" means a programmable, electronic device capable of accepting and processing data.
(3) "Computer network" means:
a. A set of related devices connected to a computer by communications facilities;
b. A complex of 2 or more computers, including related devices, connected by communications facilities; or
c. The communications transmission facilities and devices used to interconnect computational equipment, along
with control mechanisms associated thereto.
(4) "Computer program" means a set of instructions, statements or related data that, in actual or modified form,
is capable of causing a computer or computer system to perform specified functions.
(5) "Computer services" includes, but is not limited to, computer access, data processing and data storage.
(6) "Computer software" means 1 or more computer programs, existing in any form, or any associated
operational procedures, manuals or other documentation.
(7) "Computer system" means a computer, its software, related equipment and communications facilities, if any,
and includes computer networks.
(8) "Data" means information of any kind in any form, including computer software.
(9) "Person" means a natural person, corporation, trust, partnership, incorporated or unincorporated association
and any other legal or governmental entity, including any state or municipal entity or public official.
(10) "Private personal data" means data concerning a natural person which a reasonable person would want to
keep private and which is protectable under law.
(11) "Property" means anything of value, including data.
(12) "Electronic mail" or "e-mail" means any message that is automatically
passed from an originating address or account to a receiving address or
account;
(13) "Originating address" or "originating account" means the string
used to specify the source of any electronic mail message (e.g.
company@sender.com);
(14) "Receiving address" or "receiving account" means the string used
to specify the destination of any electronic mail message (e.g.
person@receiver.com);
(15) "Electronic Mail service provider" means any person who:
(i) is an intermediary in sending and receiving electronic mail; and
(ii) provides to end-users of electronic mail services the ability to send or
receive electronic mail.
(16) The "Internet" is a hierarchy of computer networks and systems that
includes, but is not limited to, commercial (.com or .co), university (.ac or .edu)
and other research networks (.org, .net) and military (.mil) networks and spans
many different physical networks and systems around the world.
(17) "Commercial Electronic Mail" or "Commercial E-mail" means any
electronic mail message that is sent to a receiving address or account for the
purposes of advertising, promoting, marketing or otherwise attempting to solicit
interest in any good service or enterprise.
DELAWARE CODE
TITLE 11 -- CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
SECTIONS 937 & 938
Added by 72 Del. Laws, c. 135
(Approved by Governor June 23, 1999; effective July 2, 1999)
§ 937. Un-requested or Unauthorized Electronic
Mail or use of network or software to cause same.
A person is guilty of the computer crime of un-requested or unauthorized electronic mail:
(a) when that person, without authorization, intentionally or recklessly distributes
any unsolicited bulk commercial electronic mail (commercial E-mail) to any
receiving address or account under the control of any authorized user of a
computer system. This section shall not apply to electronic mail that is sent
between human beings, or when the individual has requested said information.
This section shall not apply to the transmission of electronic mail from an
organization to its members or where there is a pre-existing business
relationship. No Internet/interactive service provider shall be liable for merely
transmitting an unsolicited, bulk commercial electronic mail message in its
network. No Internet/interactive service provider shall be held liable for any
action voluntarily taken in good faith to block the receipt or transmission through
its service of any unsolicited, bulk electronic mail which it believes is, or will
be, sent in violation to disconnect or terminate the service of any person that is
in violation of this article; or
(b) When a person uses a computer or computer network without authority with
the intent to: falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information in any
manner in connection with the transmission of unsolicited bulk electronic
mail through or into the computer network of an electronic mail service
provider or its subscribers; or
(c) When a person sells, gives or otherwise distributes or possesses with the
intent to sell, give or distribute software which:
(i) is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of facilitating or enabling
the falsification of electronic mail transmission information or other routing
information;
(ii) has only limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to
facilitate or enable the falsification of electronic mail transmission information
or other routing information; or
(iii) is marketed by that person or another acting in concert with that person's
knowledge for use in facilitating or enabling the falsification of electronic mail
transmission information or other routing information.
(d) For the purposes of this section, conduct occurring outside of the State shall
be sufficient to constitute this offense if such conduct is within the terms of
Section 204 of this title, or if the receiving address or account was under the
control of any authorized user of a computer system who was located in
Delaware at the time he or she received the electronic mail or communication
and the defendant was aware of circumstances which rendered the presence
of such authorized user in Delaware a reasonable possibility.
§ 938. Failure to promptly cease electronic
communication upon request.
(a) A person is guilty of the computer crime of failure to promptly cease
electronic communication upon request when that person intentionally,
recklessly or negligently, fails to stop sending commercial electronic mail to
any receiving address or account under the control of any authorized user of a
computer system after being requested to do so. All commercial electronic
mail sent to any receiving address within the State shall have information to the
recipient on how to unsubscribe or stop further receipt of commercial
electronic mail from the sender.
(b) For the purposes of this section, conduct occurring outside of the State shall
be sufficient to constitute this offense if such conduct is within the terms of
Section 204 of this title, or if the receiving address or account was under the
control of any authorized user of a computer system who was located in
Delaware at the time he or she received the electronic mail or communication
and the defendant was aware of circumstances which rendered the presence
of such authorized user in Delaware a reasonable possibility.